Thursday, September 3, 2020

Free Essays on Corporate Power

It is generally contended that the American enterprise holds undue and unnecessary control over government dynamic. Scholars supporting this thought have squeezed various distributions, from magazines to audits to books notice us to be tired of enterprises picking up a lot of political force. Corporate oppression is a relic of times gone by, particularly in the period after the Second World War, corporate political force is kept up at a protected, reasonable level. There is no motivation to fear corporate force. The partnership has an option to increase political force; it very well may be contended the company must do as such for endurance. Moreover, the demeanor of government unquestionably doesn't yield over the top capacity to the organizations, as has been demonstrated commonly by administrative activity. The birthplaces of American dread of companies start before the introduction of America, when the Sons of Liberty organized the Boston Tea Party. Notwithstanding what our primary school history exercises let us know, the Bostonians were principally worried that the East India Company had increased enough force with the provincial government to collect the expense in any case. The genuine explanation behind their dumping a large number of pounds of tea into Boston Harbor was to act against the organization that was increasing enough size to command their lives (People’s Bicentennial Commission, xii). Later on in American history, Abraham Lincoln anticipated an oppression of organizations to come. He kept in touch with his companion in 1864: It has surely been a difficult hour for the Republic; yet I find sooner rather than later an emergency moving toward that frightens me and makes me tremble for the security of my nation. . . [C]orporations have been enthroned and a period of debasement in high places will follow, and the cash influence of the nation will attempt to delay its rule by working upon the partialities of the individuals until all riches is amassed in a couple of hands and the Republic is demolished. (Shaw, 40) Numerous other incredible Americans, including Thomas Je... Free Essays on Corporate Power Free Essays on Corporate Power It is broadly contended that the American organization holds undue and exorbitant control over government dynamic. Scholars supporting this thought have squeezed various distributions, from magazines to audits to books notice us to be tired of organizations picking up an excessive amount of political force. Corporate oppression is a relic of past times, particularly in the time after the Second World War, corporate political force is kept up at a sheltered, reasonable level. There is no motivation to fear corporate force. The organization has a privilege to increase political force; it very well may be contended the company must do as such for endurance. Moreover, the demeanor of government without a doubt doesn't yield over the top capacity to the organizations, as has been demonstrated commonly by administrative activity. The causes of American dread of enterprises start before the introduction of America, when the Sons of Liberty organized the Boston Tea Party. Notwithstanding what our grade school history exercises let us know, the Bostonians were for the most part worried that the East India Company had increased enough force with the pioneer government to require the assessment in any case. The genuine purpose behind their dumping a large number of pounds of tea into Boston Harbor was to act against the company that was increasing enough size to overwhelm their lives (People’s Bicentennial Commission, xii). Later on in American history, Abraham Lincoln anticipated an oppression of companies to come. He kept in touch with his companion in 1864: It has to be sure been a difficult hour for the Republic; however I find sooner rather than later an emergency moving toward that terrifies me and makes me tremble for the wellbeing of my nation. . . [C]orporations have been enthroned and a time of debasement in high places will follow, and the cash influence of the nation will try to draw out its rule by working upon the preferences of the individuals until all riches is totaled in a couple of hands and the Republic is wrecked. (Shaw, 40) Numerous other extraordinary Americans, including Thomas Je...

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Biological Characteristics of Life

Question: Comprehend the Characteristics of life corresponding to the human body. Comprehend the human cell. Comprehend digestion in the human cell. Comprehend compounds inside the human body. Comprehend transport all through cells. Comprehend Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) in the human. Answer: Examine the natural qualities of life Fundamentally, there are seven natural qualities that are required for human body endurance that is talked about underneath. Cell association The fundamental unit of endurance is cell where all the exercises of life forms occur. The cells are the fundamental apparatus for various living exercises and, in this way, cell association made by a gathering of these phones is the most significant part of the human body (Buchanan, 2010). Propagation For congruity of endurance, the proliferation is required to deliver new living creature by the procedure of sexual multiplication in the human body. Propagation is the main trademark that prompts the arrangement of another living creature. Digestion The digestion procedure is the coordinated effort of every single compound response happening in the cell for keeping up life in the body. Fundamentally, digestion is working of cell segments and in this manner, no cell action is conceivable without digestion (Alberts et al. 2013). Homeostasis This is an organic trademark that is required to keep up the balance in inner air of the body. This included internal heat level, pressure, acridity, alkalinity and so on. Heredity Heredity is the exchange of characteristics from parent to offsprings and it significant for coherence of quality starting with one human age then onto the next that will prompt development and adjustment in human species (Buchanan, 2010). Advancement and adjustment Advancement and adjustment are the significant organic attributes of the human body to make due with the outer condition and create reaction as per the outside condition. Development and advancement The organic attributes of development and advancement are significant for quality and life span of human endurance (Alberts et al. 2013). Talk about in detail the structure and the elements of a human cell utilizing an outline Human cell chart (Chart appended as isolated document) Some fringe proteins structure markers or antigens on the outside of the plasma layer of some specific cells, clarify in detail their job? Fringe proteins filling in as marker or antigen on plasma layer are really the proteins stretched out over the plasma film that work as an identifier of the phone. The antibodies of body safe framework recognize these marker proteins to recognize body cells or well disposed cells from remote intruders. These marker proteins function as fingerprints of the cell. These proteins additionally work as antigen for the antibodies of the invulnerable framework (Chan and Marshall, 2010). Marker proteins assume a significant job in organ transplantations where the dismissal or acknowledgment of transplant relies upon right marker protein distinguishing proof of the cell by the insusceptible framework. On the off chance that the marker proteins of transplanted organs are not quite the same as unique organ than the body invulnerable framework dismisses the transplant (Richards et al. 2012). How does the phospholipid bi-layer plan of the plasma film help with the development of substances through the film? The phospholipid bilayer of the plasma film is a slight adaptable layer that comprises of various segments like lipid bilayer, proteins, unsaturated fats, and starches. There are two classes of protein on bilayer that are fringe and interior proteins. Out of these, the inside protein courses of action on phospholipid bilayer capacities to frame a channel for the development of materials through the film. These inner proteins structure a channel between the lipid bilayer for substance development (Phillips et al. 2012). The following are micrographs of two cell organelles; distinguish every organelle, and examine in detail their interrelationship with one another? A) The gave organelle is Mitochondria that is a twofold layered organelle found in eukaryotic cells functioning as the powerhouse of the cell. B) The gave organelle is Golgi contraption or Golgi body found in eukaryotic cells that work fundamentally for transportation and dwells at the convergence of endocytic, lysosomal and secretory pathways. Interrelationship of Mitochondria and Golgi contraption Mitochondria produces vitality as ATP in the cell that vitality is additionally worked by DNA and provided to various organelles for different cell forms. The Golgi contraption utilizes this vitality for procedures of endocytosis and exocytosis (Westermann, 2010). Further, Golgi mechanical assembly works as one piece of the transportation apparatus for the results of the mitochondria inside the cell. After apoptosis of mitochondria, it experiences cell assimilation and is shipped by layer surface by Golgi complex (Vasudevan et al. 2010). Talk about the job of ribosomes in protein union giving models? Ribosomes are macromolecular organelles that comprise of rRNA and polypeptide tie comprised of two fundamental subunits that are the 40s and 60s in eukaryotic cells. The ribosomes work as protein blend plant or workhorses. They are essentially associated with the interpretation procedure of protein amalgamation where mRNA after interpretation gets meant polypeptide chain further framing proteins. Essentially, the various codons of mRNA are meant distinctive amino acids joined to tRNA framing polypeptide chain bolstered by ribosomes. For instance AUG codon structures methionine, UCU structures serine, CAC structures histamine and so forth. (Hardesty and Kramer, 2012). The mRNA codon (sparkle Dalgarno) required for interpretation inception is distinguished by ribosome where ribosome gets joined to mRNA. For instance, the mRNA grouping of AUG is recognized by rRNA codon UAC during the 40s unit of ribosomes that gets connected to mRNA (Koren and Torchilin, 2012). Further, ribosome gave an appropriate natural condition and three distinct destinations for the connection of mRNA and tRNA atoms. These locales on ribosome are named as A, P and E where A-site is connection site of aminoacyl-tRNA, p site is for connection of peptidyl-tRNA and E-site is with the expectation of complimentary tRNA before it leaves the ribosome. Ribosome likewise offers basic help and impetus required for protein combination (Gagnon et al. 2012). Examine the job of lysosomes in 'autolysis'? Lysosomes are film bound structures or waste removal framework in the cell that contains hydrolytic compounds that are competent to breakdown all classes of biomolecules including proteins, lipids, starches and nucleic acids. In living creature the autolysis is a wonder prompting self-assimilation or cell annihilation that it started by the stomach related proteins discharged from lysosomes into the cytoplasm. In this way, lysosomes works as forerunner and provider for the procedure of autolysis (Holtzman, 2012). Talk about the transmission of innate characteristics by qualities? Each living life form comprises atomic material known, as DNA inside the core that conveys innate attributes or qualities as nucleotide base sets arrangements knows as qualities. Every quality has its particular quality succession on DNA atoms. The chromosomes inside the core containing DNA get imitated into two indistinguishable duplicates during the time spent generation. Every chromosome duplicate conveys a huge number of qualities like parent qualities that were found in parent chromosome. The two indistinguishable duplicates get isolated and get transmitted to posterity from a parent through proliferation. As such, quality work as the fundamental unit that convey innate attributes starting with one age then onto the next age. These qualities fill in as codes of a particular character that offsprings acquire from their folks (Baginsky et al. 2010). Clarify how cells are sorted out to frame different structures in the human body A) Skeletal Muscle Tissue The graph is skeletal muscle strands that structure skeletal muscle tissue or willful muscle in the body. A normal male comprise 42% skeletal muscle and normal female contains 36% skeletal muscle in the body. These muscle tissues are shaped by the blend of muscle cells that contains myoblasts framed of myofibrils. The chart shows different myofibrils consolidated along with the mitochindrias in the middle. The principle capacity of muscle fibrils is identified with cell physiology and compression. The muscle fibrils contain actin and myosin alongside different parts that lead to muscle withdrawal and unwinding shaping development in the body within the sight of nerve driving forces and ATP the myosin and actin capacity to breakdown ATP into ADP and phosphate particles. The vitality discharged after this procedure gets put away in myosin that is additionally used in the later development of the body. These muscle tissues keep up the stance and body position since constriction underpins specific position. Further, these tissues additionally assume a significant job in the development of materials inside the body by the flagging procedure (Pedersen and Febbraio, 2012). B) Connective Tissue-Compact Bone Matrix The outline is of the minimal bone grid that contains a focal waterway encompassed by lamellae of calcified framework further encompassing veins. These concentric circles create minimal bones. The lamellae are development rings that expansion in number with age. These minimal bone offers basic help, structure and solidarity to body. These tissues additionally work for the insurance of cancellous bone containing marrow. Minimized bone is practically present in all bones of the body. These tissues additionally discharges hormones to energize mineralization shaping strong bones. Legitimate equalization in blood calcium and different tissues is additionally bolstered by minimized bone framework (Herring, 2012). C) Nervous Tissue - Neuron The outline speaks to neuron known as nerve cell

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Doctrine Of The Mean Aristotle Essay Example For Students

Convention Of The Mean Aristotle Essay Aristotle accepts that joy is a definitive objective throughout everyday life. You cannot arrive at joy except if you try sincerely and get effective. That is the place righteousness becomes possibly the most important factor. A people work is to participate in a movement of the spirit which is as per temperance and which is in congruity with reason (page 76, Palmer). The two sorts of goodness are scholarly and moral. Our ethics are what make every one of us individual and all unique. Scholarly temperances are what we are brought into the world with and what we realize. It is our temperament as people and what we have acquired that makes want to learn. As people, we create astuteness to help direct us to a decent life. With the scholarly uprightness you create two various types of insight: functional and philosophical. Pragmatic knowledge is your balanced activities. The most elevated righteousness is philosophical shrewdness, which is logical, impartial, and insightful. Moral temper ances are what we gain from impersonation, practice and our propensities we created. Moral ideals are what we have gained from our general public. Neither ordinarily, at that point, nor in opposition to nature do the temperances emerge in us; rather we are adjusted commonly to get them, and are made impeccable by propensity (page 223, Mayfield). This statement is clarifying how you need both the scholarly ideals (nature) and the ethical temperance (propensity). The spirit is comprised of three things: interests, resources, and conditions of character. Since prudence is in our spirit one of the three must be it. Interests are uncontrolled emotions, for example, craving, outrage, dread, certainty, and contempt. With ideals you must be commended or accused and with your interests you cannot be. We are brought into the world with resources like we are with interests. We are not comprised of fortunate or unfortunate nature; we are not applauded nor blamed(page 225, Mayfield). This statement is clarifying with interests and resources are the means by which we feel and want which is neither right nor off-base, positive or negative. Since interests and resources are not characterized, condition of character is prudence. Condition of character is our activities and our propensities. The temperance of man additionally will be the condition of character which makes a man decent and which causes him to accomplish his own function admirably (page 225, M ayfield). So as to have genuine goodness you have to act to agreement with a brilliant mean of control (page 78, Palmer). This implies you have to locate a middle of the road so you will be adulated and succeed. You cannot take excessively or excessively little. A lot for somebody could be unreasonably little for another person, in this manner every individual needs to locate their own individual mean. For we might be said to want everything as intends to something different aside from in reality bliss, as joy is the end or flawless state (page 230, Mayfield). As Aristotle said that our definitive objective is satisfaction however so as to arrive at joy you need to succeed. Unwinding then isn't an end. We appreciate it as a way to action; however it appears that the glad life is an existence of excellence, and such a life is not kidding, it isn't one of minor beguilement. We discuss genuine things also as better than things which are silly and diverting, and of the action of the better piece of keeps an eye on being or of the better man as consistently the more prudent (page 230, Mayfield). As an individual your objective is joy and as an animal categories they will likely satisfy the residents. As satisfaction is the capacity or objective of the human individual, so is it the capacity of the state. . The state is a characteristic human association whose objective is to expand bliss for its residents (page 79, Palmer). The law comes normal to people, which makes people work in amicability. As human we have social impulses. Similarly as people are normally social, so is their craving to partake in the political body an inborn attitude (page 79, Palmer). As an individual you have your own condition of character. A few people feel that men are made acceptable essentially, others by propensity, others again by instructing (page 233, Mayfield). This statement clarifies how everybody is an individual and has distinctive transient objectives. .uc5727926e46fa552f61ddc990367b767 , .uc5727926e46fa552f61ddc990367b767 .postImageUrl , .uc5727926e46fa552f61ddc990367b767 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uc5727926e46fa552f61ddc990367b767 , .uc5727926e46fa552f61ddc990367b767:hover , .uc5727926e46fa552f61ddc990367b767:visited , .uc5727926e46fa552f61ddc990367b767:active { border:0!important; } .uc5727926e46fa552f61ddc990367b767 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uc5727926e46fa552f61ddc990367b767 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uc5727926e46fa552f61ddc990367b767:active , .uc5727926e46fa552f61ddc990367b767:hover { darkness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uc5727926e46fa552f61ddc990367b767 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .uc5727926e46fa552f61ddc990367b767 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .uc5727926e46fa552f61ddc990367b767 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uc5727926e46fa552f61ddc990367b767 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc5727926e46fa552f61ddc990367b767:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uc5727926e46fa55 2f61ddc990367b767 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uc5727926e46fa552f61ddc990367b767-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uc5727926e46fa552f61ddc990367b767:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Studt direct EssayI accept that Aristotles hypothesis on excellencies is a suitable moral hypothesis. I feel that each human that prevails in life has a similar objective, arrive at satisfaction. With the goal for you to succeed you have to experience the way toward growing up. You should be instructed and gain from experimentation. How much individuals appreciate unwinding and delight they realize it wont get you far throughout everyday life. Everybody needs to live with some restraint. They have to adjust everything. Take my dad for instance. He graduated secondary school with An in light of the fact that he buckled down in sch ool. That A permitted him to be acknowledged to a decent building school. At school he adjusted his whole timetable. He modernized his classes, studies, work and public activity. On the off chance that he had excessively or excessively little of one it he wouldnt have succeeded. All that difficult work paid off and he was employed into a designing organization. During his time he has stirred his way up to turning into the director. In several years he can resign and as he put it, do what he generally needed to do. He disclosed to me that life is a struggle yet generally speaking all the difficult work is fulfilling and for your great. Each righteousness or greatness both brings into great condition the thing of which it is the greatness and causes crafted by that thing to be progressed admirably (page 225, Mayfield). I think this statement well clarifies that in the event that you buckle down you will prevail to your most extreme level. I likewise feel the motivation behind why Aristotle hypothesis works is that you have to locate a transitional. In the event that you have close to nothing or to an extreme, you wont succeed and discover bliss. For example, on the off chance that you feel contempt and love both excessively little or to an extreme, you will have fizzled. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you locate your middle of the road and get things done at the perfect time with the opportune individuals you will have succeeded. I accept that life should be troublesome else you wont have the option to appreciate the great and discover genuine bliss. Words/Pages : 1,201/24

Financial Health of Institutions Of Higher Education Essay

Budgetary Health of Institutions Of Higher Education - Essay Example Notwithstanding, with the current expanded rivalry for understudies, this end up being increasingly troublesome and getting enrolments which were sufficiently high was hard for the school. Part D Offering preparing and declaration courses to prompt degree courses is significant in at any rate two different ways. Regardless, it helps increment the enrolment from numerous understudies who may not fit the bill to go straightforwardly to the degree course. In the event that understudies can, and really should, be considered as clients for the situation for schools, tending to this part for he advertise is a decent route for the school to separate itself particularly from the greater colleges which offer firm rivalry for the understudies. Offering endorsement and confirmations to assist these understudies with bridging for their degree courses offers numerous individuals the chance to fit the bill for degree courses and simultaneously give the school another market portion to expand its g eneral piece of the overall industry. This unquestionably expands the enrolment and expanding enrolment will build the sum incomes through education costs. Part C There are numerous individuals who see this sort of way towards accomplishing advanced education as a significant approach on with their instruction. Numerous individuals neglect to get the necessary evaluations to join school for different degree courses not really on the grounds that hello are not scholastically skillful, yet because of different issues. Giving them this road is a significant method to assist them with achieving their scholastic objectives without permitting past boundaries to keep them from accomplishing these objectives. Subsequently, offering these endorsement courses to these understudies will draw in more understudies and more understudies additionally mean more cash as school education costs. The greatest bit of leeway is that the expense of preparing authentication understudies is moderately low w hen contrasted with higher courses and this minimizes expenses while simultaneously expanding income. The other significant thing with this system is that the majority of these understudies who have not qualified to degree courses and a searching for crossing over courses are all the more ready to pay their expenses without searching for endowments and this lessens the money related weight for the school per understudy. It is additionally liable to get greater enrolment from the neighborhood network since understudies don't make a trip to organizations which are excessively far from home to proceed to do these connecting courses. The main understudies who set off for college which are a long way from their neighborhood the individuals who are doing degree courses or post graduate courses. In any case, the principle reason that this technique was effective is on the grounds that it was an approach to expand income, yet it is likewise an answer that is unraveling other instructive nee ds by allowing people another opportunity in getting advanced education. Part D: not material Section 2 Both Georgetown College and Wesley College are not showing improvement over they were doing previously. Their principle incomes streams have declined throughout the years over the different surges of incomes. This shows the two schools are not progressing admirably and they have not had the option to utilize the guidance given as an approach to ensure that they have solid financing. The absence of accomplishment for the two universities can be found in the manner they have both originated from higher income streams in the year 2001 to bring down incomes in the year 2010. Generally, they have done more terrible in putting themselves in a way that is of more regrettable and more dangerous budgetary life. Concerning private endowments awards and agreements Georgetown College

Friday, August 21, 2020

Ethical Dilemma for Confidentiality and Security -myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theEthical Dilemma for Confidentiality and Security. Answer: Morals are good standards or deliberate ideas overseeing right or wrong direct. These standards administer how an individual carries on when leading certain exercises. The meaning of morals is wide relying upon the specific field of intrigue, it could likewise mean good codes or virtues, in this manner, recognizing great and malevolent, prudent and non-highminded. In an emergency clinic setting, moral issues consistently emerge making it hard to recognize if a choice is morally right or not which more often than not is educated by someones strict and social foundation (Klvemark et al., 2004). In this paper, we will concentrate on the issue that clinical experts face while giving data to carers remembering the patient/customer secrecy concerns and moral ramifications. There are three ideas that have been utilized conversely in the clinical brotherhood, these are, privacy, morals and security. In spite of the fact that, they all have various implications altogether however they are connected together with a similar objective. Secrecy is the most generally utilized idea and it alludes to the commitments that clinical specialists who get to patients records to hold this data in certainty. This commitment is bolstered by the code of morals, standard I, which specifies that individual right to protection and privacy must be maintained and safeguarded consistently. The problem that clinical professionals face when they feel that they should educate other influenced parties about their patients clinical records are desperate both to the specialist and the emergency clinic. Despite the fact that it may feel like its the moral activity, different variables must be considered before breaking the patient/customer privacy commitment (Seitz O'neill, 1996). Regardless of whether an issue is correct or off-base, clinical professionals should consistently try to respect the classified relationship they have with their patients. Moral problems emerges when a people moral standards abrogates patients right to security and the patient/customer classification. Data in clinical records is viewed as profoundly touchy and private, in this manner, it ought to never be revealed except if the patient assents (Smythe Murray, 2000). A few conditions be that as it may, will permit the specialist to share individual clinical records without express consent from the patient. This could possibly happen if the patients needs assistance, if the legislature requires the data and furthermore, if the patient makes his/her wellbeing an issue in court (Lo, 2012). Taking everything into account, broad moral instruction is a decent beginning stage to maintain a strategic distance from moral predicament cases in emergency clinics. It is additionally basic to authorize unscrupulous practices in medical clinics to lessen moral quandaries. In spite of the fact that it is a petulant issue, with decent moral training foundation and severe adherence to moral necessities in clinics it will stop to be an issue to numerous clinical experts. References Klvemark, S., Hglund, A. T., Hansson, M. G., Westerholm, P., Arnetz, B. (2004). Living with clashes moral difficulties and good trouble in the human services system.Social science medicine,58(6), 1075-1084. Lo, B. (2012).Resolving moral difficulties: a guide for clinicians. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Seitz, J., O'neill, P. (1996). Moral dynamic and the code of morals of the Canadian Psychological Association.Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne,37(1), 23. Smythe, W. E., Murray, M. J. (2000). Claiming the story: Ethical contemplations in account research.Ethics Behavior,10(4), 311-336.

Monday, August 3, 2020

Stand Out from the Crowd

Stand Out from the Crowd Differentiation is the principle of setting a company apart based on specific elements of the company. For the entrepreneur, understanding how to best differentiate a new company may be a source of frustration and confusion. Studying the strategies and methods of successful companies can help provide guidance for any company who wishes to take their business to the next level. © Shutterstock.com | Phonlamai PhotoThis article will provide 1) a general overview of differentiation strategies and then 2) study examples of differentiation strategies used by: a) Virgin Airlines, b) Etsy, c) Walmart, d) Apple, and e) Nike.GENERAL OVERVIEW OF DIFFERENTIATIONBefore examining the differentiation strategies of different companies, it is helpful to understand the concept of differentiation. When used as part of a larger competitive strategy, differentiation can be essential in propelling a company to the next level of growth.There are several elements of differentiation: pricing, product and organization.Pricing is the function of income and profit â€" the determining factor in the support of the organization. It can fluctuate based on supply and demand, and can be an indicator of the customer’s ideal value for the product. Companies that differentiate based on price can either determine to offer the lowest price, or can attempt to establish superiority through hig her prices.Another area of differentiation is through product offerings. Innovative products that meet customer needs can be an area where a company has an advantage over competitors. The pursuit of new product offerings can be costly â€" research and development, as well as production and marketing costs can all add expenses to a company before the product has even been offered to the customer, making this one of the riskier forms of differentiation. The payoff, however, can be great as customers flock to be among the first to have the new product.Organizational differentiation is yet another form of advantage. Maximizing the power of a brand, or using the specific advantages that an organization possesses can be instrumental to a company’s success. Location advantages, name recognition and customer loyalty can all provide additional ways for a company differentiate itself from the competition.EXAMPLES OF CORPORATE DIFFERENTIATIONVirgin AirlinesSpearheaded by Richard Branson, Vir gin Airlines is one of the multiple industries grouped under the “Virgin” label. Described by Branson as a company known for “innovation, quality and a sense of fun”, Virgin Airlines has taken to the skies in an effort to make air travel affordable and enjoyable. Virgin Atlantic, established in 1984, was born one night when Branson’s flight to the Virgin Islands was cancelled. Undaunted, he charted a plane and offered his fellow travelers a seat on the new plane for $29. His airline was born. Virgin America started in 2004, operating in the United States and other western countries. Virgin’s business model is offering inexpensive fares, full service flights and outstanding customer service.Strategy UsedVirgin’s differentiation strategy is two-fold: pricing and service. By reducing the costs associated with air travel, Virgin Airlines is able to remain competitive with the cost-cutting airline companies. Lower costs, however, don’t translate into fewer services â€" Vi rgin is a full service airline with on-plane WIFI, touchscreen seatback entertainment, and full service meals available with roomy cabins.Through acquisitions and subsidiaries, Virgin is able to operate in different markets around the world, capitalizing on the Virgin name and promoting their services. Establishing a successful airline company brings new sets of regulations and procedures, depending on what country the airline is operating in. Virgin has remained consistent in maintaining their business model: competitive pricing, excellent customer service; however, the airline has had its ups and downs in the 30 years it has been airborne.A clear strategy has enabled Virgin to maintain their presence in the global air travel market: remain true to the Virgin brand. Promoting the brand and capitalizing on the Virgin name has been essential to the success of the company. That helped to springboard the airline to popularity, but the well-positioned airline is relying on their sound b usiness strategy to keep them at the top of the airline list.Drivers of success/failureTheir two strategies: low costs and excellent service are both a part of their successes, and their failures. By offering customers low costs, they are in direct competition with other low-fare airline services and customers have multiple options. The extra amenities and customer service that is exemplary are often the deciding factor in a customer’s choice to select Virgin over another airline. (A stunning affirmation that Branson’s plan works.)However, in the United States where regulations are strict and competition is fierce, the market is not as easy to conquer. Because of the high number of amenities the airline offers, the costs associated with the airline are high and offer lower profit margins. The power of the Virgin brand is compelling, however, and the Virgin vision is for a long-term drive to success. In the eyes of the corporation, the slow and steady race to profitability is pre ferable over the short (and short-lived) success.ETSYOnline artisan store and shopping gallery, Etsy offers its users the chance to showcase their handmade wares and sell them to customers around the world. From their beginnings as a crafter’s paradise, Etsy has carved out a niche company through sales of craft supplies as well as homemade items. Through Etsy, a community of crafters has found a home on the internet and the world has been opened to the amateur crafter who wishes to sell their products. The Etsy business model brings together the craftiness of individuals and the business savvy of investors who are confident the Do It Yourself crowd will also be members of the Let Someone Else Do It crowd.Strategy UsedEtsy is relying on the diversity of the products they offer to differentiate themselves from the hundreds of available craft sites online. By limiting their product offerings to craft items, they are targeting a specific portion of the market, giving them the edge the y need to stand out from the crowd.Drivers of success/failureEtsy has several distinct features working in its favor. Price point is a key factor in the success of the online store: a majority of Etsy’s customers spend between $15.00 and $20.00. They charge a relatively low fee to vendors for handling the payment transaction, and a small fee is charged per item listed in the crafter’s ‘store’. With low fees, the company is able to remain competitive with other online shopping services such as eBay and Amazon. A wide variety of products is available, leaving customers a well-designed website to browse through and highlight on social media.While the company has enjoyed success since the company began in 2005, there are a few elements of their strategy that have the potential of becoming a failure. In addition, their success has created problems for the artisans who are unable to keep up with the higher number of demands. A majority of the artisans on Etsy are simply hobbyists who craft in their spare time. The growing sales figures are causing the crafters to work longer hours and are maximizing the number of items that they can personally produce. The company recently made changes to their user agreement; allowing products to be sold that were designed by an Etsy member, but may have been produced by someone else. The ‘mass production’ of craft items is a slippery slope â€" at what point is an item considered handmade?Etsy is at a crossroads and must decide to remain true to their original intent: providing a ‘virtual craft fair’ for artists or seek higher fortunes through expanded offerings and growth.WALMARTThe vision of Sam Walton was to build a company that offered convenience and low prices. His original intent has driven the company to huge financial gains, and the company has not changed their business model. Through the last twenty years, the company has built massive super stores, offering everything from automotive supplies to grocerie s and clothing. Recently, the company has expanded its one-stop shopping center empire to include small, neighborhood market stores.Strategy UsedWalmart has a clear differentiation strategy: pricing. Everything that Walmart does is specifically selected to keep prices low. Their famous “roll-back” pricing strategy is designed to constantly monitor competitor pricing and offer a lower price. Through purchasing, shipping, warehousing and retail marketing, Walmart is standing out by consistently giving customers exactly what they want or need at a lower cost.Drivers of success/failureThe market for low-cost retail stores is always in constant upheaval. There are several competitors in the market, although few can come close to the scope of Walmart’s organization. The distribution channels that Walmart has put into place are one of the key factors in their success. With a network of warehouses, shipping services and innovative stocking methods, Walmart remains a market giant for c onvenience and price. Developing their own integrated systems for ordering, shipping and delivering, Walmart is able to maintain their low prices.While their market saturation can be seen in the number of Walmart locations, their continued expansion can also be an indicator of its failure. Walmart is often not received well in smaller communities, where residents are concerned about local businesses being affected, environmental impact and traffic concerns in the areas that Walmart is built.In addition, because Walmart bases their differentiation on pricing, other companies are continually trying to compete with their low prices, causing the company to find new ways to lower prices. There is constant pressure on the corporation to buy massive quantities to keep their stores stocked and prices low.In spite of these difficulties, however, Walmart remains a powerful market force in every geographical area that they do business in. The addition of the market stores has added additional opportunities for the corporation to attract new customers, and the buying process for food items has created new, lower price point products.[slideshare id=27661229doc=wal-martscostleadershipstrategy-131028142501-phpapp02w=640h=330]APPLEOnce known only for their ‘it’s not IBM’ computers, Apple has grown into a major electronics company that offers everything from personal electronics to televisions. Offering innovative products and creating a network of services that work together, Apple has developed some of the world’s most daring technology. Through their business model of innovation and design, they have branded their company as the forerunner in marketing, service and sales.Strategy UsedApple has a multi-faceted differentiation strategy. They are innovators who constantly push the limits of products and services, a strategy that is hugely successful. In addition, they are relentless in the pursuit of excellent customer service. Finally, they capitalize on the brand its elf, which has become a part of the culture through their advertising campaigns and product placement.Drivers of Success/failuresOne of the most successful drivers of Apple’s strategy is the creation of their own ‘ecosystem’. The Apple line is designed to integrate among other Apple products, seamlessly sharing media across devices. This ecosystem provides users with the ability to share their music files from their iPod to their iPhone to their PC or Apple TV. Leaving the ecosystem would not only be costly, it would be cumbersome to try to assimilate the same ease of use â€" a fact that Apple uses to their advantage.Another important driver of success is the innovation that Apple has continued to demonstrate. With constant release of new, advanced offerings, Apple has maintained their position as the leader of the technology market and can draw thousands to their door in anticipation of the release of a new product. To wield that power, it is evident the company has mastered the art of the customer hook. Through skillful advertising and branding, Apple has set the standard for other technology companies to follow, though few have managed to come close to their level of success.Interestingly, another aspect of Apple that has led to its overwhelming success is the company’s willingness to fail. There have been several ‘bad Apples’ in the line of Apple products: MobileMe, and Ping, for example. These services were not well received and did not perform well in the Apple lineup, so Apple pulled them from their offerings. The company shows little resistance to pulling these ‘failures’ from the market, but doesn’t hesitate to find better use for their technology. The technology was reused and repacked, finding its way into the iTunes market and as part of the basis for ‘the Cloud’. By being willing to fail, Apple demonstrates their commitment to finding new ways of solving problems. NIKEAthletic gear provider Nike is considered the premier athl ete supplier for serious athletes. Their products include athletic footwear, workout and performance clothes as well as athletic accessories such as gym bags, headbands, balls and more. Their business model is simple: offer high quality sports materials and customers will be willing to pay higher prices.Strategy usedNike’s differentiation strategy is to establish the company as the standard in athletic wear. By focusing on their product line, they are able to produce high quality products that meet customer expectations. Nike’s product line is not wide: they offer athletic shoes, workout clothes and a very limited number of additional products. Their focus is clear: give the athlete the equipment they need to succeed. This single-minded focus has allowed them to develop efficient networks of suppliers and manufacturers who can provide high quality materials.Drivers of success/failuresThe most prominent driver for Nike’s success is their distinctive marketing strategy. Nike has established itself not only as a leading brand for athletes, but also as a leading fashion brand. Through identification with athletes, customers are compelled to purchase their athletic wear for competitive and recreational use.Another driver of success is their commitment to research and development. Within the athletic market there is a high level of competition. To remain a leader in the industry, Nike must constantly be innovating with new and improved tools to help the athlete perform at their peak. Improved athletic wear, the partnership with Apple for fitness training, the ability to personalize workout shoes are all examples of the innovative products that Nike has developed. By maintaining this level of innovation, Nike will be constantly in the front of the competition.One area that could become a driver of failure is the higher price point of Nike’s products. The availability of other options in the athletic wear department gives customers the opportunity to select a product based on price rather than options. For the cost-conscious customer, the choice will almost always be a company other than Nike. To retain their foothold in the market, Nike must establish a way to lower production costs and offer their lineup of products at a lower cost.[slideshare id=7542006doc=competitiveadvantagefornike-110406200840-phpapp02w=640h=330]

Monday, June 22, 2020

2018 Top 50 Undergraduate Professors Mary Steffel, Northeastern University (DAmore-McKim)

2018 Top 50 Undergraduate Professors: Mary Steffel, Northeastern University (DAmore-McKim) by: Andrea Carter on November 13, 2018 | 0 Comments Comments 585 Views November 13, 2018Mary SteffelAssistant Professor of MarketingNortheastern University, DAmore-McKim School of BusinessFrequently, Mary Steffel is called upon by the United States government with regard to her academic research and expertise in consumer behavior, social psychology, and judgment and decision making. More specifically, this DAMORE-MCKIM SCHOOL OF BUSINESS professor uses experimental research tactics to examine when consumers call on others to help them make decisions, to identify the barriers to accurately gauging others’ preferences and correctly choosing on their behalf, and to understand how these barriers can be overcome. From October 2016-January 2017, she served as a fellow on the White House Social and Behavioral Sciences Team. Today, she’s a fellow inside the United States Office of Ev aluation Sciences. Not only does her work appear in top-tier journals like the Journal of Consumer Research and the Journal of Marketing Research, but the same can be said for her work showing up in The New York Times, The Washington Post, NPR, TIME, Harvard Business Review, and more. With an average course rating of 4.8 out of 5 inside her Consumer Behavior course, Professor Steffel’s class is said to incorporate hands-on components to illustrate theoretical concepts and real-world relevance   to ignite passion within students. Age: 37Education: BA, Psychology, Columbia University; PhD and MA, Psychology, Princeton University; PhD, Marketing, University of FloridaAt current institution since: 2015List of courses you currently teach: Consumer Behavior, Marketing and Society, Business and Social ImpactTwitter handle: @steffel_maryWhat professional achievement are you most proud of? I served on the White House Social and Behavioral Sciences Team and currently serve on the Off ice of Evaluation Sciences at the General Services Administration.â€Å"I knew I wanted to be a business school professor when I finally realized that business isn’t about stuff, it’s about people.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"One word that describes my first time teaching† ExhilaratingWhat are you currently researching and what is the most significant discovery youve made from it? I study consumer judgment and decision-making: when people call upon others to help them make decisions, why they struggle when making decisions for other people, and how to help people make better decisions for themselves and others. I find that people delegate decisions more often than we might think, that people often make different choices for other than they make for themselves, and that good choice architecture can help improve people’s choices.   Ã‚  What is your most memorable moment as a professor? My most memorable teaching moments are when students present their final projects. I never cease to be impressed with the way the studnents translate consumer insights into concrete recommendations for solving real-world challenges related to sustainability, volunteerism and charitable giving, healthy eating, and financial wellbeing. Since you first started teaching, how has business education changed? Business education has become more experiential—students want to learn by doing.â€Å"If I weren’t a business school professor, I would like to†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Serve on a behavioral insights team in business or government and use evidence-based insights to promote societal wellbeing.â€Å"Here’s what I wish someone would’ve told me about being a professor†: Being a professor puts you in a unique position to make a difference in the world, not only through teaching, but also through research and service.Name of the professor you most admire and why: I most admire my mother, Nancy Steffel, who is a professor of education at the Universi ty of Indianapolis. Her enthusiasm is contagious—she inspires everyone around her to be the best versions of themselves!   What do you enjoy most about teaching undergraduate business students? Undergraduate business students are eager to learn and can’t wait to get out and have an impact.What’s the biggest challenge? One of the biggest challenges is teaching students how to overcome their intuitive biases and engage in evidence-based decision making.What is the most impressive thing one of your undergraduate students has done?   I’ve had several students start their own businesses—I’m so impressed by that!What is the least favorite thing one has done? PlagiarizeSince you’ve been teaching, how have students changed over the years? Students are becoming more entrepreneureal in solving real-world problems that matter to them.What does a student need to do to get an A in your class? Demonstrate creativity and insight â€Å"When it c omes to grading, I think students would describe me as†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Generous with constructive feedbackIf your teaching style/classroom experience had a theme song, what would it be? More than wordsUsing just one word, describe your favorite type of student: EnthusiasticUsing just one word, describe your least favorite type of student: Apatheticâ€Å"If my students can apply evidence-based insights to solve real-world problems, then I’ve done my job as their professor.†Ã‚  Fun fact about yourself: I used to be a hurdlerWhat are your hobbies? Singing, running, and nerding out about consumer psychologyHow did you spend your summer? TravelingFavorite place to vacation: New York CityFavorite book: NudgeFavorite movie and/or television show: Up!Favorite type of music and/or favorite artist: Indie rockBucket list item #1: Write a bookWhat’s the biggest challenge facing business education at the moment? Helping students to realize that doing good can be good business. â€Å"If I had my way, the business school of the future would have much more of this†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Experiential learningâ€Å"And much less of this†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Time spent inside a classroom rather than out in the worldLooking ahead 10 years from now, describe what â€Å"success† would be like for you:  I would like to be a thought leader and apply my expertise to making a difference in the world. Page 1 of 11

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Types of Transducers Free Essay Example, 3000 words

3. Discussion The transducers displayed unique results with various input variables for each type of a transducer. 3.1. Results The general circuit diagram for the Reflective Opto Transducer. The transducers display certain characteristics in the transfer function following the data that was collected from the laboratory demonstration. The table below contains the data for displacement, amplitude of input voltage and output voltage. DISPLACEMENT (d) AMPLITUDE OF INPUT VOLTAGE (IV) AMPLITUDE OF OUTPUT VOLTAGE (OV) Input Gradient (IV / d) Output Gradient (OV / d) 0 100 14.6448 #DIV / 0! #DIV / 0! 0.001 100 0.459 100000 459 0.002 100 0.2331 50000 116.55 0.003 100 0.1562 33333.33 52.06667 0.004 100 0.1175 25000 29.375 0.005 100 0.0941 20000 18.82 0.006 100 0.0785 16666.67 13.08333 0.007 100 0.0674 14285.71 9.628571 0.008 100 0.059 12500 7.375 0.009 100 0.0525 11111.11 5.833333 0.01 100 0.0472 10000 4.72 0.011 100 0.0429 9090.909 3.9 0.012 100 0.0394 8333.333 3.283333 0.013 100 0.0364 7692.308 2.8 0.014 100 0.0338 7142.857 2.414286 0.015 100 0.0315 6666.667 2.1 0.016 100 0.0295 6250 1.84375 0.017 100 0.0278 5882.353 1.635294 0.018 100 0.0263 5555.556 1.461111 0.019 100 0.0249 5263.158 1.310526 0.02 100 0.0236 5000 1.18 17988.7 36.91901 Table 1: Input voltage and output voltage for the reflective opto transducer Figure 9: Amplitude of Voltage against Displacement Results for Inductive Transducer Displacement (d) Output Volt (V) Gradient (V / d) 0.00 0.097 #DIV/0! 0.005 0.08 16 0.010 0.06 6 0.015 0.042 2.8 0.020 0.03 1.5 0.025 0.025 1 Average Gradient 5.46 Table 2: Results for Inductive Transducers The following graph represents the results for inductive transducer. Figure 10: Output and input for Inductive Transducer Results for Strain Gauge Transducer: The process: The experiment was carried out by increasing the load on the beam and recording the voltage applied on the bridge. The next step was to prepare a table of the load, the bridge voltage and the theoretical stain. The table appeared as shown below: APPLIED LOAD (g) = L THEORETICAL STAIN (MS) = S BRIDGE VOLTAGE (mV) = V Theoretical Stain Gradient (S / L) Bridge Voltage Gradient (V / L) 0 0 0.1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 100 0.36 0.5 0.004 0.005 200 0.72 0.8 0.004 0.004 300 109 1.2 0.363 0.004 400 146 1.6 0.365 0.004 500 182 2 0.364 0.004 600 219 2.4 0.365 0.004 700 256 2.8 0.366 0.004 800 294 3.2 0.368 0.004 900 332 3.5 0.369 0.0039 1000 369 3.9 0.369 0.0039 0.294 0.00408 Table 3: Results for Strain Gauge Transducer Figure 11: The results or Strain Gauge Transducer The table below shows the data for bridge voltage against the theoretical stain. We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Transducers or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now

Monday, May 18, 2020

Residential schools - 1468 Words

Abstract This research explores how the residential schools established in the 19th century affected the Native population and the Canadian government. This has been done by examining primary sources such as digital archives, books, statistics and reports. Upon examination of these events, it becomes clear that residential schools had a long term negative impact on the Aboriginal communities and created a negative image to the Canadian government. Despite the government’s goals of assimilating the Native population, that nation was able to survive and will keep passing on their beliefs to the future generations. Table of contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 The impact of poor†¦show more content†¦Survivors remember having needles pushed into their tongue if they were caught speaking their language. These abuses, along with the poor hygiene, overcrowding and inadequate food and health care, resulted in an outrageously high death toll. In 1907, a study by the government medical inspector P.H Bryce reported that 24 pour cent of the kids died ar the schools and 47 to 75 pour cent of those who were discharged from the schools died months within returning home (http://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca). The impact The negative impact of the residential schools on the Native communities still remains to this day. Even the people who did not attend those schools still share the same millstones as their ancestors. These include domestic violence due to personal trauma and the loss of Aboriginal language, culture and traditions. Some of those who have attended the schools suffer from post-traumatic stress syndrome and the effects make it challenging to take part in social, family and professional environments. Many of the children grew up without experiencing a nurturing family life and without the acquaintance and skills to raise their own families. Also, the sense of worthlessness that was implanted in the students resulted to self-abuse. The extremely low self-esteem contributed to a high rate of substance use, alcoholism and suicide. The damage caused by the residential schools has caused intergenerationalShow MoreRelatedThe School Of Residential Schools1262 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout th e stories and testimonies of the students of residential schools. First off, this text does have components that relate to me personally in regards to the ideals put forth by the staff at residential schools and attempt to convert the students to Christianity. I have been raised in a Christian home and brought up under Christian ways of acting and thinking in my everyday life. The attempt that the White people in the residential schools took to convert the Native children does not relateRead MoreResidential Schools898 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study: Residential Schools Examining the residential school system in Canada between the 1870s and 1996 exposes numerous human rights and civil liberties violations of individuals by the government. This case study involves both de jure discrimination and de facto discrimination experienced by Aboriginals based on their culture. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms specifically protects Aboriginal rights under section 25 and section 15 declares that, â€Å"Every individual is equal beforeRead MoreResidential Schools2505 Words   |  11 Pagesdone in order to fit them into their ideal perception of what it was to be Canadian. With the help of the church the Canadian government implemented the residential school system, which was devoted to providing a disciplined based ideal that promoted rejection of the aboriginal culture in favor of the dominant white population. The residential system would eventually become an official Canadian policy for the education of Indian. Even though there are those that state that the government was justRead MoreReflecting On The Residential School System1509 Words   |  7 PagesRESIDENTIAL SCHOOL SYSTEM 3. In reflecting on the Residential School System in Canada, discuss why Elders teachings and courses in Indigenous studies are important today. Between 1875 and 1996, First Nations children were forced to attended residential schools to be systematically assimilated into an English-Christian society through abuse, segregation, and racism. Residential schools were created by the Canadian government to transition First Nations children into a newly colonized Canada, butRead MoreIntergenerational effects of Residential schools1559 Words   |  7 PagesIntergenerational Effects of Residential Schools Who are the people that went to residential schools, where are they, and their families today? Have you ever heard someone talk about residential schools like it was an everyday conversation? Residential schools have become so camouflaged into the back of people’s minds. People tend to forget that these schools took place and that they are real life events that can have an effect on everyone around them. These schools have left such an imprint onRead MoreDevelopment Of The Residential School System1740 Words   |  7 Pages: A quote from Aggie George recalling of her experience in the Lejac Indian Residential School (Legacy of Hope Foundation, 2001). In the 1880s all the way to the 1990’s roughly 150,000 aboriginal children where removed from their communities and homes to attend the residential school system set up by the government and operated by the Christian churches (Government of Canada, 2015). The purpose of these residential schools was to isolate Aboriginal children from their families and assimilate themRead MoreThe Indian Act and residential school1974 Words   |  8 Pagesits amending statutes contained sections that were discriminatory towards Canadian Native Indians, and that legalized suppression of Indian customs and traditions. In this paper, I will examine how one section of the Act, the one relating to residential schools, contributed to the genocide of Indian culture. Ever since the first Europeans set foot on Canadian soil in the 15th century, they have thought their culture and way of life was superior to that of the Native North Americans. Initially theRead MoreResidential Schools in Canada Essay1065 Words   |  5 PagesSociology Dr.C.Barry McClinchey Residential Schools in Canada Before the nineteenth century, the Aboriginal people had their own way of teaching the children in their community, through organic education. In addition to providing knowledge and skills, organic education kept their culture alive (Ravelli amp; Webber, 2013: pg. 237). This is because the Aboriginal children would also be taught about their culture and its customs. But the Europeans thought, â€Å"Canada’s First Nation peoples were inRead MoreResidential Schools Were Government Endorsed Schools For Aboriginal Children1749 Words   |  7 PagesResidential schools were government endorsed schools for Aboriginal children. When children were sent to the residential schools, they were taken away from their parents and placed into a strange, unsupportive environment where the standing parental figures were often abusive towards them. The Legacy of Hope Foundation (2015) says â€Å"First Nations, Inuit, and Mà ©tis children were often away from their parents for long periods o f time and this prevented the discovering and learning of valuable parentingRead MoreResidential Schools Vs. Public Schools1253 Words   |  6 PagesResidential School’s were introduced back in the 1870’s, they were made to change the way native children spoke their languages and how they viewed their cultures. The residential school system in Canada was operated by the government, where the native children were aggressively forced away from their loved ones to participate in these schools (1000 Conversations). The government had a concept, where they can modernize the native children, aged of three to eighteen and extinguish the aboriginal culture

Monday, May 11, 2020

Nursing and Consent - 1370 Words

Institution Name Student Name Student ID Topic: Choose an aspect of the law and discuss this in relation to the role of the nurse. (Consent) Word Count: 1,146 (One thousand, one hundred and forty six) There are a number of legal and ethical duties expected of nurses. Most of these involve care for patient’s autonomy and confidentiality despite the medical care. Failure to act regarding these can give rise to liability. One aspect of Patient’s autonomy involves giving or withholding his consent about treatment. This paper takes into account ‘consent’ as the aspect of law regarding nursing. Consent is defined by NHS Choices (2010) as: the principle that a person must give†¦show more content†¦The process of consent should apply not only to surgical procedures but all clinical procedures and examinations which involve any form of touching. This must not mean more forms: it means more communication. As part of the process of obtaining consent, except when they have indicated otherwise, patients should be given sufficient information about what is to take place, the risks, uncertainties, and possible negative consequences of the proposed treatment, about any alternatives and about the likely outcome, to enable them to make a choice about how to proceed.†5 Besides, if a person lacks mental capacity to give valid consent, nurses caring for such a person should be involved in assessing the treatment to be administered. However, they must be â€Å"aware of the legislation regarding mental capacity, ensuring that people who lack capacity remain at the centre of decision making and are fully safeguarded.†6 The Mental Capacity Act (2005) offers assistance regarding ‘capacity’. The Act applies to all aged 16 and above and to those with learning disability, dementia, brain injury, autism and mental health issues. The Act presumes ‘capacity’ in relation to adults unless situation exists otherwise. It requires extending all sorts of help to the person in question before drawing conclusion that they cannot consent. Even an apparently unwise decision if is extended by a person of fullShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical And Legal Implication Of Consent On Nursing And Professional Practice1356 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept of consent in relation to the role of the nurse, with the purpose to demonstrate the ethical and legal implication of consent on nursing and professional practice. Professional relationships with patients and the developments in standard of care have made law paramount to the study and practice of nursing. Law helps keep up to date nursing practice in every stage of patient care making it important for nurses to understand the ethical and legal implications of law in their nursing professionRead MoreThe Legal And Ethical Issues Of Nursing Practice About Gaining Consent And Why It Is Important1401 Words   |  6 Pagesissues in nursing practice about gaining consent and why it is important. The meaning of consent will be explained and barriers that might prevent obtaining a valid consent from patients. In addition, there are five elements of consent that needs to be considered when obtaining consent: competence, disclosure, confidentiality, understanding and voluntariness; this will be discussed. According to the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) (2015) nurses have to obtain a properly informed consent from theRead MoreEssay on Research Critique Part 1659 Words   |  3 PagesResearch Critique Part 1 Grand Canyon University Introduction to Nursing Research NRS-433V Mary OConnell September 5, 2013 Research Critique Part 1 This paper will critique a qualitative research study published in the Journal of Medical Ethics in 2004, By Dr Helen Aveyard, about how nurses manage patients who refuse nursing care procedures. The article explains how nurses view informed consent as not being essential to nursing care procedures. Problem Statement The clinical problem beingRead MoreResearch Critique Part 1736 Words   |  3 PagesPart 1 Jenna Franz Grand Canyon University Introduction to Nursing Research NRS-433V Mary OConnell September 5, 2013 Research Critique Part 1 This paper will critique a qualitative research study published in the Journal of Medical Ethics in 2004, By Dr Helen Aveyard, about how nurses manage patients who refuse nursing care procedures. The article explains how nurses view informed consent as not being essential to nursing care procedures. Problem Statement The clinical problem beingRead MoreAdult Nursing And Mental Health1371 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussing Adult Nursing and Mental Health Nursing and issues regarding consent. Consent is important within all fields of nursing as it is essential to conduct any medical procedures. The Nursing and Midwifery Council Code of Conduct (NMC,2008) states that all healthcare professionals must presume that all patients have the mental capacity to accept or deny medical treatments after being given all information which may be needed. However there may be some instances where consent cannot be obtainedRead MoreThe Legal Implications Of Patient Care For Nursing Professionals1744 Words   |  7 PagesGaining a patient consent prior to the medical procedure has claimed simple yet imperative process of patient care for nursing professionals as some of the legal implications can occur that may lead to a negligence on clinical care, risk the nursing registration or even criminal assault that is result ing a litigation, if it does not proceed accordingly. The patient’s consent can be obtained in various ways, such as implied, verbal or written forms are available and most importantly, different typesRead MoreLegal And Ethical Issues Of Nursing Practice1464 Words   |  6 Pagesin nursing Introduction The aim of this essay is to discuss the legal and ethical issues in nursing practice about gaining consent and why it is important. The meaning of consent will be explained and barriers that might prevent obtaining a valid consent from patients. In addition, there are five elements of consent that needs to be considered when obtaining consent: competence, disclosure, confidentiality, understanding and voluntariness; this will be discussed. According to the Nursing andRead MoreThe Issues Influencing Nursing Practice981 Words   |  4 Pagesissues influencing nursing practice. Adult and child are the two fields of nursing which will be discussed and compared, whilst consent will be the main issue covered throughout, it is an important issue because every individual is different, by gaining consent the individual patient’s best interests will be put first. Consent is one of the most important issues that influences nursing practice as the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) code discusses how it is important to gain consent before providingRead MoreEthics Laws Of Conduct Of Society886 Words   |  4 PagesHIPAA Handbook for nursing and Clinical Staff by Kate Borden. The difference between legal and ethical responsibility is very tiny since in this situation the nurse for being hasten could be done a malpractice leaving patient’s information able to everyone read it and ever worst, conducting to give a wrong medicine to the patient and putting their life in dangerous. That is why unethical and illegal are related. We can found at internet many pages with the Code of Ethic for nursing an example is theRead MoreThe Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1642 Words   |  7 Pagespaper is aimed at addressing the personal philosophy of nursing (PPN) in caring for the people, their-health and their-environment. PPN is defined as the way of navigating true about understanding individual or people living situation in according to their values, beliefs, health and surrounding (Whitman, Rose, 2003). This PPN has reflected many times in my previous works as an assistant in nurse, with the ACT agents known as Rubies Nursing. In this role, I have cared for both moderate and highly

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Jean Paul Sartre Existentialism Philosophy - 1788 Words

Jean Paul Sartre Existentialism Philosophy Jean Paul Sartre is considered the father of Existentialist philosophy. Following the Second World War, Jean Paul’s writings set the tone for an intellectual life. Sartre was born in Paris and he spent most of his life there. Having attended various prestigious Parisian schools with traditional philosophical education, he was introduced to the history of Western philosophy with a bias toward Cartesianism and neo Kantianism. As soon as the World War ended, Sartre became a solemn reader of Hegel and Marx and just like the majority of his generation. Much like them he came under the influence of Kojeve s Marxist and protoexistentialist interpretation of Hegel, though he never attended any of the famous lectures in the 1930’s as did Lacan and Merleau-Ponty. Jean Hyppolite come out with translations and annotations of Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit, which manifested Sartre’s keener study of the influential German philosopher. Sartre’s â€Å"Marxism† remained descriptive to his existentialism and definitely not the contrary (Existentialism Is a Humanism). Sartre’s early work is evaluated by a phenomenological state. This is because Sartre used his own interpretation of Husserl’s method through a unique form of analysis and international eidetic. The moral sense by which this is assigned gives meaning to the objects that are analyzed. That is what is sought in the particular examples though examinations and essential structure (InternetShow MoreRelatedJean Paul Sartre : The Philosophy Of Existentialism1484 Words   |  6 PagesJean Paul Sartre is a philosopher that supports the philosophy of existentialism. Existentialism is a twentieth century philosophy that denies any crucial human nature and embraces that each of us produces our own essence through our free actions. Existentialists like Sartre believe there isn’t a God that determines people’s nature. So, existentialists believe that humans have no purpose or nature except the ones that they create for themselves. We are free and responsible for what we are and ourRead MoreThe Life of Jean-Paul Sartre847 Words   |  4 Pages Existentialism could be defined as a philosophical theory that focuses on the individual person being a free and responsible person who determines his or her own development through acts of will. Existentialism is a thesis that has been discussed by some of the greatest philosophical minds ever to live. Minds such as Kierkegaard and Nietzsche all had their own view on what existentialism was and major impact on the development of this thesis. Each of these philosophies played a hugeRead MoreJean-Paul Sartre’s Philosophy: Radical Freedom and Responsibility 1253 Words   |  6 Pagesis condemned to be free† (Sartre 32). Radical freedom and responsibility is the central notion of Jean-Paul Sartre’s philosophy. However, Sartre himself raises objections about his philosophy, but he overcomes these obvious objections. In this paper I will argue that man creates their own essence through their choices and that our values and choices are important because they allow man to be free and create their own existence. I will first do this by explaining Jean-Paul Sartre’s quote, then byRead MoreJean Paul : The Philosopher Of The Twentieth Century1387 Words   |  6 Pages Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre is arguably the best known philosopher of the twentieth century. He was born in Paris France on June 21st in the year 1905, and died on April 15th 1980 at age 74. He was a French philosopher, novelist, literary critic, playwright, political activist and biographer. Jean-Paul attended the École Normale Supà ©rieure from 1924-1929 and became the professor of philosophy in 1931 at Le Havre. He is a well known figure in the philosophy of Essentialism and Phenomenology,Read MoreExistentialism1408 Words   |  6 Pages Existentialism and its facets There are many philosophies that people use in their lives. Some of the ways of thinking are linked to some prominent people. There is idealism, naturalism, experimentalism, and existentialism among others. This essay explores existentialism, which has been postulated by Sartre among others. The other proponents of existentialism include Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, martin Buber, Martin Heidegger and Martin Buber. The weakness and strengths of existentialism are going toRead MoreExistentialism And The Beliefs Of The Movement1454 Words   |  6 PagesPalahniuk that is a good summary of existentialism and the beliefs of the movement. Existentialism was a turning point for society and literature that advocated the expansion of the minds of authors and their readers so we could improve our thinking to be more enlightened and free. The movement sparked much alternative thinking to allow our society to grow into what it is today and without it people would most likely be more close minded and less free. Existentialism was a very influential movement withRead MoreA Concrete Human Existence, And The Conditions Of Such Existence1689 Words   |  7 Pagesby the idea of human worthlessness. Literature- Existentialism, though it had been present since the 19th century, came of age in the mid-20th Century. This was largely through the scholarly and fictional works of the French existentialists, Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus and Simone de Beauvoir. The heavily influenced post WWII movement spurred up a whole new way of thinking. Sartre made the movement popular in that he defined â€Å"Existentialism† and wrote many works solely centered on his viewsRead MoreEssay on Existential Philosphy1710 Words   |  7 Pagesshift from the social philosophy around that time which viewed life with purpose and meaning which was found usually though God, or some religious doctrine, however Nihilism is the philosophy that dictates the meaninglessness in life; it leaves an empty and void existence. Nihilism is usually associated with German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche is often although not a Nihilist himself Nietzsche wrote a considerable amount concerning Nihilism and its im plications as a philosophy. Nietzsche saw NihilismRead MoreTechnology On Our Generation s Future1239 Words   |  5 PagesCourtney Lofton Professor Watson Philosophy December 16, 2016 Technology on our Generation’s Future Technology is machinery created by scientific knowledge that serves an active role in our industries (Computerhope). Around the world technology has become one of the most popular forms of communication (Computerhope). Starting with regular rotary phones and advancing into Instagram, twitter and facetime. Technology dating back to 1943 when the first computerRead MoreExistentialism and Its Role today799 Words   |  4 Pagesdaoism, stoicism, and existentialism. Since each person defines their happiness differently, each person has their own opinion as to whether or not what is read to be correct or not. The goal is to at least shine a light onto what everyone seems drawn towards. Existentialism is an important theory to consider in order to achieve the Good Life. Although existentialism may not appeal to everyone as a reliable theory to achieve the Good Life, it does elaborate as to how existentialism can be used to achieve

Infant Motor Developm Free Essays

Infant Motor Development I.   First Month A.  Ã‚  Ã‚   can already raise its head for a moment B. We will write a custom essay sample on Infant Motor Developm or any similar topic only for you Order Now   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   twists its head from side to side when lying on rear C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   hands remain gritted D.  Ã‚  Ã‚   has already a sturdy clutch reflex E.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   stares and goes after object moving ahead of him/her (range of 45 degrees) F.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   performs husky sounds G.  Ã‚  Ã‚   gazes closely at parents when they speak to him/her II.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Second Month A.  Ã‚  Ã‚   raises its head about 45 degrees when resting on stomach B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   head nods forward when grasp in sitting position C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   clutch reflex declines D.  Ã‚  Ã‚   goes after hanging objects with eyes E.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   makes smiles III.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Third Month A.  Ã‚  Ã‚   begins to stand partial load on both legs when clutched in a standing position B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   able to grasp head up when sitting but still nods frontward C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   can lift head and shoulders when resting on stomach (amid 45 and 90 degrees) D.  Ã‚  Ã‚   stands load on forearms E.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   grasps objects but does not get in touch with them F.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   grasps own hands and drags at bedspreads and clothes G.  Ã‚  Ã‚   goes after object (180 degrees) H.  Ã‚  Ã‚   makes more sounds I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   smiles when sees recognizable features. IV. Fourth Month A.  Ã‚  Ã‚   has already a fine head control B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   sits with help C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   stands some load on legs when clutched erect D.  Ã‚  Ã‚   lifts head and chest off plane (90 degree angle) E.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   turns from back to side F.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   discovers and plays with hands G.  Ã‚  Ã‚   attempts to get in touch with but misses H.  Ã‚  Ã‚   clutches objects with two hands V.   Fifth Month A.    sign of teething starts B.    grasps head up when sitting C.    turns from abdomen to rear D.    places feet to mouth when resting on rear E.      freely holds objects and gets objects openly to mouth VI. Sixth Month A.  Ã‚  Ã‚   starts to masticate and nibble B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   raises head when dragged to a sitting position C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   turns form rear to abdomen D.  Ã‚  Ã‚   holds and manages small objects E.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   clutches bottle F.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   seizes feet and drags to mouth G.  Ã‚  Ã‚   bends body to make out an object H.  Ã‚  Ã‚   twists head from side to side and then stares up or down VII. Seventh Month A.   learns to sit without help (may bend forwards on two hands) B.   stands full load on feet C.   springs when grasped in standing position D.    shifts objects from one hand to another E.    hits objects on planes F.      and able to grip on small objects VIII.      Eight Month A.    sits fine without help B.      stands load on legs and may rest holding on to fixtures C.      lifts out up objects by index, fourth, and fifth finger alongside thumb D.  Ã‚  Ã‚   able to discharge objects E.      drags cords to get objects F.       seeks for objects that are far IX.    Ninth Month A.  Ã‚  Ã‚   starts swarming B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   drags up to standing position from sitting C.      sits for extended time (at most 10 minutes) D.    employs thumb and index finger to lift up objects E.      places arms ahead of face to shun having it washed X.    Tenth Month A.    goes from abdomen to sitting position B.    sits by rundown C.   recuperates balance effortlessly while sitting D.    raises one foot to make a step while standing E.      wields bye F.      recurs actions that draw attention XI.    Eleventh Month A.  Ã‚  Ã‚   learns to stroll gripping on to fixtures or other objects B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   puts one object following another into a pot C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   returns back to lift up an object while sitting D.  Ã‚  Ã‚   able to control objects out of stretched fitting places E.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   turns a ball when requested, and quakes head for rebuff XII.   Twelfth Month A.  Ã‚  Ã‚   strolls with one hand grasp B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   bears and tries first steps unaided C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   rests from standing position alone D.  Ã‚  Ã‚   tries to construct two chunk towers but may fall short E.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   goes after fast moving objects F.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   grips to parents in odd circumstances G.  Ã‚  Ã‚   seeks object where it was previously seen References: Piek, J. P. (2006). Infant Motor Development. Human Kinetics Publishers. Gallahue, D. L. (2006). Understanding Motor Development: Infants, Children, Adolescents,  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Adults. McGraw-Hill Companies. How to cite Infant Motor Developm, Essay examples

Data Compromised in Bronx Lebanon †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Data Compromised in Bronx Lebanon. Answer: Introduction According to (Techopedia, 2017) a computer security breach is any event that results in unapproved data, applications, services, networks and device access by circumventing their primary security tools. A security breach transpires when a person or a system unlawfully intrudes private and unauthorized IT systems. Technology is increasingly advancing, but so is cybercrime. The number ofdata breachestracked by June 2017 has increased by over 700 records, compared to 2016 in the same period of time (Urrico, 2017). The number is expected to rise to about 1,500 by the end of the year. This report discusses two recent computer data breaches in two parts; Part A comprises of the Bronx-Lebanon hospital data breach that occurred in May 2017. Part B contains of the latest ransom ware cyber-attack that also happened in May 2017. In May 2017, Bronx Lebanon Hospital Center based in New York City was infiltrated revealing the medical records of thousands of users. The breach exposed at least 7000 patients records (Cohen, 2017). The leaked data unveiled patients records between 2014 and 2017 including HIV statuses, medical health diagnoses, domestic violence and sexual assault reports alongside patient names, social security numbers, physical addresses, religion and addiction history (Cohen, 2017). The Bronx Lebanon Hospital data breach occurred after a Rsync backup server used to transfer and synchronize files through computer systems, hosted by iHealth Solutions, a third-party records management provider, was left in a vulnerable state(O'Hara, 2017). iHealth was managing the medical records for the Hospital. The Rsync server is said to have been misconfigured and was therefore at a great security risk. (Sehgal, 2017) . This left the server exposed making it an easy target for hacking. The attacker was able to hack into the backup server hosted by iHealth, and expose patients records (Sehgal, 2017). It is not known the actual length of time patient records were exposed. According to a statement by iHealth, only one person gained unapproved access to the records and theres no indication the records have been used inappropriately. It is not yet clear why the attacker hacked into the server containing patients records. However, hackers are increasingly targeting health care industries because of the following reasons. First, health industries store large volumes of personal information that could be used for financial fraud including names, social security numbers, and payment details (Davis, 2016). They also hold personal insurance facts, which can be peddled online in black markets and used to commit medical fraud including attaining unpaid medical care or acquiring costly medical materials (Davis, 2016). Possible solutions against the data breach attack Like stated above, technology is increasingly advancing. There are numerous emerging and disruptive technologies for businesses to adopt including accessing software, cloud space and infrastructure over the Internet. However, there are risks involved with regards to adopting technological advancements. The issue of security with upcoming technologies. The Bronx Lebanon Hospital data breach occurrence indicates trends in business organizations where such establishments implement new technology architectures, but fail to protect and secure such systems. Using a third party vendor becomes even more risky when it comes to offering security. Following are possible measures that can be implemented to secure such systems according to (Wabo, 2016) Secure all computer systems including those that may not be considered significant Train employees on how to use technologies securely without exposing them to hackers Updating security procedures occasionally. Hackers are always implementing new methods of trying to intrude systems. Updating security procedures periodically guards against attacks that result from lack of system security updates. Reduce data transfers which may be tampered with or trespassed Encrypt all company data and information Ensure that only authorized and approved persons access data and information systems Install security infrastructure for data systems Make use of passwords to reduce illegal access to computer systems Implement 2 Factor Authentication(FA) which implements a stronger layer of security that requires more than a password and a user name to include another feature that only the user knows (SecurEnvoy, 2016) Implement intrusion detection systems(IDS) to detect attempt to access computer systems Securing all network systems to ensure data intrusions and data attacks Use updated softwares in computer systems and install software patches which can make systems susceptible to attacks The May 2017 Ransom ware cyber-attack May 2017 saw a good number of countries worldwide suffer a ransom ware cyber-attackknown as WannaCry. The ransom wareis crypto worm that quickly spreads through computer systems via the Internet. The attack was directed at workstations executing operating systems from Microsoft Windows. WannaCry attacked systems by encrypting data and demanding ransom payments in form of theBit coin(BBCNews, 2017) . The attack first started on May 12, 2017, and had been reported to have infested over 220,000 computers in over 150 countries (Perlroth, Scott, Frenkel, 2017). The ransom ware, named WannaCry, encoded data on more than 70,000 computers in about 99 countries. A ransom was demanded to decrypt all the systems that were encrypted (Perlroth, Scott, Frenkel, 2017). The attack started on the Ukrainian government and business computer systems (BBCNews, 2017). The attack then spread from Ukraine, affecting computer systems around the world (Perlroth, Scott, Frenkel, 2017). European states, toge ther with Russia, were amongst the worst hit by the attack (BBCNews, 2017). The attack was contained, slowed down and stopped by the use of a kill switch by a security researcher, but the danger is not yet over (BBCNews, 2017). According to an article on the New York Times by (Perlroth, Scott, Frenkel, 2017), In Ukraine, where it all started, the attack affected Ukraines Infrastructure Ministry, the national railway company the postal service, and Ukrtelecom - one of the countrys principal communications companies. In Britain, the health care systems were affected whereby the hospitals were locked out of their systems and doctors could not call up patient files. In the UK, National Health Service (NHS) staff showed screen-shots of the WannaCry worm, which claimed a payment of about $300 in bit coin currency to decrypt computer files. The attack targeted computer systems in many other countries such as fedEx in the US. In Spain Telefonica company was a target while MegaFon in Russia was also affected (Perlroth, Scott, Frenkel, 2017). The attack spread for five days across Ukraine, and all over the world in other countries including Germany, France, Portugal, China, Indonesia, South Korea, Spain, Italy, Swe den and India among others(BBCNews, 2017). On entering computer systems, the attack would encrypt al the files and shut down the systems such that they could not be used until decryption was done by the hackers after the affected organizations paid a ransom. How was the attack carried out? It is still unclear who is behind the May 2017 global cyber- attack. However, the tool that made the attack possible is alleged to have been established by USs National Security Agency (NSA) to make use of a flaw originating from Microsoft's Windows operating system (Rizkallah, 2017). This exploit, identified as Eternal Blue - was taken by Shadow Brokers, a group of hackers who made available freelyin April as a way of protesting against President Donald Trump. The WannaCry ransom ware spreads by means ofEternalBlue, a flaw in some of the rules of WindowsServer Message Block(SMB). The attack was initiated through a phishing attack. Once it affected a computer system, it then spread across computer systems as a computer worm. The attack hit users and organizations that were still using old Microsoft Windows operating systems. Those who were still executing old versions ofMicrosoft Windows that the company is no longer supporting, including Windows XP operating system andWindows Server 2003, were originally at risk. However, Microsoft was able to release an alternative security patch for these operating systems (Warren, 2017). Practically, all the organizations hit by the cyber-attack were runningon Windows 7. Some measures that could have been used to prevent the attack include software patches. The security patch released by Microsoft was able to protect the computers against the attack if they were updated by installing it (BBCNews, 2017). The corruptions seemed to be arrayed via a computer worm that was spreading about on the Internet. Securing computer network systems would also have prevented the attack. It was reported that the attack started as a phishing email attack. Training users on system secu rity would have also helped avoid such an attack since users would be able to detect authorized from unauthorized parties. Conclusion Computer technology keeps emerging. Newer technological advancements are developing every other day. Technologies such as the Internet of things only makes many more interconnections, which increases system and computer networks vulnerabilities. Increasing technology also means increased computer attacks. Cyber security which is a body that comprises of tools, procedures and technologies aimed at protecting computers programs and systems from attack, damage or unauthorized access is growing increasingly(Rouse, 2016). According to Forbes, the global cyber securitymarket extended to about $75 billion in 2015and is projected to reach above $160 billionby 2020(Rizkallah, 2017). Organizations cannot afford to secure some systems they consider important and leave out others. Businesses have to implement secure systems to safeguard their data and information. Lack of which puts them under high risks of information loss and manipulation. Companies have to install security policies and proce dures to be able to prevent future data breaches. Also, companies should invest in training employees on how to deal with securing their systems as a lot of hackers use either phishing or social engineering attacks to acquire log in details from unsuspecting employees. This is the only way to prevent and be in a position to deal with such attacks when they occur. References BBCNews. (2017, May 13). Cyber-attack: Europol says it was unprecedented in scale. Retrieved from BBC News: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-39907965 Cohen, J. K. (2017, May 11). 7,000+ people affected in New York hospital data breach: 4 things to know. Retrieved from Beckers Healthcare: https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/healthcare-information-technology/7-000-people-affected-in-new-york-hospital-data-breach-4-things-to-know.html Davis, T. (2016, March). Why hackers want your health care information, and how easy it is to get. Retrieved from Dallas News: https://www.dallasnews.com/business/health-care/2016/03/28/why-hackers-want-your-health-care-information-and-how-easy-it-is-to-get O'Hara, M. E. (2017, May 10). Thousands of Patient Records Leaked in New York Hospital Data Breach. Retrieved from NBC News: https://www.nbcnews.com/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/thousands-patient-records-leaked-hospital-data-breach-n756981 Perlroth, N., Scott, M., Frenkel, S. (2017, June 27). Cyberattack Hits Ukraine Then Spreads Internationally. Retrieved from New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/27/technology/ransomware-hackers.html?mcubz=0 Rizkallah, J. (2017, August 25). The Cybersecurity Regulatory Crackdown. Retrieved from Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2017/08/25/the-cybersecurity-regulatory-crackdown/#4c8f13674573 Rouse, M. (2016). cybersecurity. Retrieved from TechTarget: https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/cybersecurity SecurEnvoy. (2016). What is 2FA? Retrieved from Secur Envoy: https://www.securenvoy.com/two-factor-authentication/what-is-2fa.shtm Sehgal, S. (2017, May 19). Over 7,000 Patients Data Compromised in Bronx Lebanon Hospital Data Breach. Retrieved from https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/business/7000-patients-data-compromised-bronx-lebanon-hospital-data-breach/ Techopedia. (2017, August 26). Security Breach. Retrieved from Techopedia: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/29060/security-breach Urrico, R. (2017, August 26). Top Data Breaches of 2017. Retrieved from Credit Union Times: https://www.cutimes.com/2017/07/21/top-data-breaches-of-2017 Wabo, B. (2016, October 11). 14 Ways to Prevent Data Breaches in Your Organization. Retrieved from A-lign.com: https://www.a-lign.com/14-ways-prevent-data-breaches-your-organization/ Warren, T. (2017, May 13). Microsoft issues highly unusual Windows XP patch to prevent massive ransomware attack. Retrieved from The Verge: https://www.theverge.com/2017/5/13/15635006/microsoft-windows-xp-security-patch-wannacry-ransomware-attack

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Your Son Essays - Frank Sinatra, , Term Papers

Your Son The day is over, you are driving home. You tune in your radio. You hear a little blurb about a little village in India where some villagers have died suddenly, strangely, of a flu that has never been seen before. It's not influenza, but three or four people are dead, and it's kind of interesting, and they're sending some doctors over there to investigate it. You don't think much about it, but on Sunday, coming home from church, you hear another radio spot. Only they say it's not three villagers, it's 30,000 villagers in the back hills of this particular area of India, and it's on TV that night. CNN runs a little blurb; people are heading there from the disease center in Atlanta because this disease strain has never been seen before. By Monday morning when you get up, it's the lead story. For it's not just India; it's Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, and before you know it, you're hearing this story everywhere and they have coined it now as the mystery flu. The President has made some comment that he and everyone are praying and hoping that all will go well over there. But everyone is wondering, How are we going to contain it? That's when the President of France makes an announcement that shocks Europe. He is closing their borders. No flights from India, Pakistan, or any of the countries where this thing has been seen. And that's why that night you are watching a little bit of CNN before going to bed. Your jaw hits your chest when a weeping woman is translated from a French news program into English: There's a man lying in a hospital in Paris dying of the mystery flu. It has come to Europe. Panic strikes. As best they can tell, once you get it, you have it for a week before you know it. Then you have four days of unbelievable symptoms. And then you die. Britain closes its borders, but it's too late. South Hampton, Liverpool, North Hampton, and its Tuesday morning when the President of the United States makes the following announcement: Due to a national security risk, all flights to and from Europe and Asia have been canceled. If your loved ones are overseas, I'm sorry. They cannot come back until we find a cure for this thing, Within four days our nation has been plunged into an unbelievable fear. People are selling little masks for your face. People are talking about What if it comes to this country, and preachers on Tuesday are saying, it's the scourge of God. It's Wednesday night and you are at a church prayer meeting when somebody runs in from the parking lot and says, Turn on a radio, turn on a radio. And while the church listens to a little transistor radio with a microphone stuck up to it, the announcement is made: Two women are lying in a Long Island hospital dying from the mystery flu. Within hours it seems, this thing just sweeps across the country. People are working around the clock trying to find an antidote. Nothing is working. California, Oregon, Arizona, Florida, Massachusetts. It's as though it's just sweeping in from the borders. And then, all of a sudden the news comes out. The code has been broken. A cure can be found. A vaccine can be made. It's going to take the blood of somebody who hasn't been infected, and so, sure enough, all through the Midwest, through all those channels of emergency broadcasting, everyone is asked to do one simple thing: Go to your downtown hospital and have your blood type taken. That's all we ask of you. When you hear the sirens go off in your neighborhood, please make your way quickly, quietly, and safely to the hospitals. Sure enough, when you and your family get down there late on that Friday night, there is a long line, and they've got nurses and doctors coming out and pricking fingers and taking blood and putting labels on it. Your husband and your kids are out there, and they take your blood type and they say, Wait here in the parking lot and if we call